The awesome sights of autumn on South Downs heathland
November 4, 2024
As the heathland’s rich purple heather loses its summer brilliance, we see bright yellow flowers blossom amongst the spikey gorse. Rust-coloured bracken, and golden russet grasses give the surroundings a feel of copper and brass. The landscape takes on a more tranquil atmosphere.
Autumn also brings misty mornings, and the work of spiders is particularly noticeable during this time as the dew clings to their delicate cobwebs which glisten in the early light. Late bees visit gorse flowers
Wildlife is preparing for winter, building up reserves and finding shelter. Berries, seeds, and insects become critical resources, as birds and small mammals gather what they can before the cooler months. Reptiles, such as adders and common lizards, will take advantage of the last warm days to bask in the sun and soak up heat. Later they will begin to seek out suitable hibernation spots, deep in tree roots, rock crevices, or burrows that will protect them from the coming frost.
While some of the distinctive heathland birds have travelled abroad for warmer climates, others are buzzing with activity preparing for winter. The Nightjar is heading to Africa, but Dartford warblers are becoming more visible as they forage in the increasingly bare vegetation. They can be seen darting in and out of gorse bushes, using the dense cover to stay safe from predators and chilling winds. Stonechats – named for their call like two stones being knocked together – often perch prominently atop heather and gorse. This is a good time of year for birdwatchers to get an unobstructed view.
Autumn is a peak time for fungi on heathlands, and this habitat comes alive with mushrooms that thrive in the acidic, sandy soil, all playing a crucial role in the nutrient cycle of these ecosystems.
Autumn on the heathlands isn’t just a time of change for wildlife – it invites us to slow down and consider our own pace, to appreciate the natural world around us.
If you’re looking for activities near you, keep an eye on the Heathlands Reunited event page.
Will Dickson, Heathlands Engagement Ranger
